\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{19.7}{197}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.15\cdot1=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_A=84a+100b=18.4\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=a+b\left(mol\right)\)

TH1 : Không tạo muối axit , Ba(OH)₂ dư 

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=-0.525,b=0.625\left(L\right)\)

TH2 : Phản ứng tạo hai muối vừa đủ 

\(n_{CO_2}=0.1+\left(0.15-0.1\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{8.4}{18.4}\cdot100\%=45.65\%\)

\(\%CaCO_3=54.35\%\)

giúp mình với .mình ko bik lm

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,4                         0,2        0,2

b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)

c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

            0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)

c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\)

\(CH_3COOH+NaCl\rightarrow CH_3COONa+HCl\)

\(2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+H_2O+CO_2\)

   2                         1                     1                      1         1    (mol)

 0,08                    0,04                0,04              0,04         0,04 (mol)

\(nCO_2=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(mCaCO_3=0,04.100=4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(mNaCl=12,5-4=8,5\left(g\right)\)

( không thấy hh B ) 

c ) .

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

 1             2               1                  1     (mol)

0,04       0,08           0,04        0,04 (mol)

\(mNa_2CO_3=0,04.106=4,24\left(g\right)\)

\(mNa_2CO_{3\left(thựctế\right)}=\)\(\dfrac{4,24.85\%}{100\%}=3,604\left(g\right)\)

BO TAY

\(PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{Na_2CO_3}=1,2\cdot106=127,2\left(g\right)\)